• GLP is released in response to

  2022-04-01

  

  GLP-1 is released in response to ingestion of nutrients including carbohydrates, protein, and fat. Recent studies aimed at identifying the receptors involved in nutrient stimulated GLP-1 secretion have identified free fatty 93 6 receptor 4 (FFA4/GPR120) as a potential 7TM receptor involved in long-

• In summary the SAR of

  2022-04-01

  

  In summary, the SAR of a series of phenylpropanoic acid-free fatty 15 receptor agonists is described which resulted in the identification of potent FFA4 agonists. The superior pharmacokinetic properties of compound led to its selection as an in vivo tool compound which afforded robust efficacy in

• br STAR Methods br Introduction Arsenite

  2022-04-01

  

  STAR★Methods Introduction Arsenite is a well-recognized toxic metalloid that commonly presents in the natural environment. Chronic exposure to arsenite can lead to a wide range of adverse health effects to human, including cancers, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, skin lesion and neurodegene

• C prevents the glutamate and erastin induced ROS accumulatio

  2022-04-01

  

  C16 prevents the glutamate- and erastin-induced ROS accumulation but does not affect the decrease in GSH, indicating that prevention of ROS accumulation by C16 is not due to the restoration of GSH levels. Instead, C16 itself possessed superoxide anion scavenging activity in vitro at similar concentr

• br Ethics statements br Introduction Hepatocellular carcinom

  2022-04-01

  

  Ethics statements Introduction Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the fifth most common malignant tumor and the third leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, with rapidly-increasing incidence in recent years [1,2]. Mounting evidence shows that viral hepatitis, toxin exposure, non-a

• Another important question for future studies

  2022-04-01

  

  Another important question for future studies will be whether FAAH inhibitors work to normalize impairments in fear extinction that are known to be produced by environmental insults such as exposure to abused drugs and stress 97, 103. Indeed, several authors have posited utility of FAAH inhibitors f

• TLRs were originally identified as pathogen associated molec

  2022-03-31

  

  TLRs were originally identified as pathogen-associated molecular pattern recognition receptors that recognized exogenous ligands in response to infection [31]. In cirrhotic mice or patients, the gastrointestinal tract produces and absorbs considerable bacterial LPS with increased permeability of the

• Our extensive preliminary data suggest

  2022-03-31

  

  Our extensive preliminary data suggest that the loss of p300 (and resulting H3K27ac) is related to inorganic arsenic related diseases. Therefore, it may open a new avenue for alleviating the consequence of H3K27ac, for example, via boosting CBP enzymatic activity for at least partially compensating

• Obesity may be associated with allergic

  2022-03-31

  

  Obesity may be associated with allergic diseases (including atopy, asthma, and allergic rhinitis) in children.9, 10, 11 Furthermore, body mass index (BMI) may be associated with bronchial hyper-responsiveness.9, 12 Nevertheless, the relationship between histamine skin reactivity and BMI is poorly un

• trans-4-Hydroxycrotonic acid mg Although we showed that RBL

  2022-03-31

  

  Although we showed that RBL-2H3 Sc98 trans-4-Hydroxycrotonic acid mg took up histamine from the microenvironment, it was unclear which transporter mediated its passage across the plasma membrane. Other biogenic amines have selective transporters that belong to the neurotransmitter sodium symporter

• br Materials and methods br Results

  2022-03-31

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Numerous studies have identified important roles for HIF-1α in cellular function and dysfunction through its transcriptional activity [4]. A few studies have reported that HIF-1α is translocated to the mitochondria in human and mouse cancer cell line

• It is not established if

  2022-03-31

  

  It is not established if ONOO− also induces tyrosine nitration of ANT and affects VDAC1 and ANT interaction, as well as the interaction of VDAC1 with HK II, all of which are events that may lead to altered mitochondrial and cellular function. Thus, in this study we examined tyrosine nitration of bot

• br Materials and methods br Results To examine

  2022-03-31

  

  Materials and methods Results To examine the time and organ specific effect of normal photoperiod and dark environment on the rtks of different SlHXKs and on the enzyme activities, these parameters were determined in different leaf positions of tomato plants. Under control conditions, transcri

• br Materials and methods br Results br

  2022-03-31

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Accurate HER2 assessment for patients with invasive breast cancer is crucial to determining which patients may benefit from HER2-targeted therapy. The most recent ASCO/CAP guidelines have again redefined HER2 gene amplification as determined by dual-

• Platycodon grandiflorum is a member

  2022-03-31

  

  Platycodon grandiflorum is a member of the genus Platycodon and is commonly known as balloon flower. In East Asia, P. grandiflorum is used for the treatment of asthma, coughs, inflammatory diseases, pulmonary tuberculosis, and diabetes (Takagi and Lee, 1972). Furthermore, recent studies have reporte

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